South Indian Rock Crystal Khanjar Dagger

An early and powerful South Indian Deccani khanjar, likely dating to the 17th to 18th centuries.

This is fine example displays a south Indian form which can be seen through the recurving and multi-fullered armor piercing blade with elements of Vijayanagar style in the fullering (i.e. that found on multi-fullered South Indian katars and other daggers).

The pistol handle shaped rock crystal grip is in exceptional condition with no chips or losses and of crystal with almost no inclusions, except for several tell-tale lines. The blade is of exceptional form, thick and re-curved with a square-sectioned armor-piercing tip.

The blade displays a fine wootz pattern which can be seen throughout and is multi-fullered. The scabbard fits perfectly but is likely 19th C.

These daggers, also known as khanjars, were both functional weapons and symbols of prestige, designed to reflect the status of their owners in the royal courts of South India.  The production of rock crystal handle daggers was concentrated in the Deccan Sultanates, including the courts of Golconda, Bijapur, and Ahmednagar, and extended to parts of the Tamil Nadu region. These courts were known for their patronage of the arts and their ability to attract skilled artisans from Persia, Turkey, and Central Asia, creating a cosmopolitan blend of artistic traditions.

The translucent rock crystal used for the handles was meticulously carved and polished to achieve a smooth, glass-like finish. This material symbolized purity and was highly valued for its aesthetic and symbolic qualities.