South Indian Spear-butt

Now sold.

A spear-butt (or counterweight) from India, crafted between the 17th and 19th centuries, played a significant role in balancing spears during the Mughal period. These butt-caps, usually made of steel or bronze, were affixed to the rear of the spear shaft to counterbalance the heavy spearhead. This design not only enhanced the weapon's handling but also enabled the spear to be used effectively in various combat scenarios, whether for thrusting on foot or from horseback.  This particular example of very fine quality workmanship and decorated in South India and with ganga jamun use of silver and gold.  The term symbolizes the confluence of the Ganges (associated with silver) and the Yamuna (associated with gold) rivers, representing the harmonious union of these two precious metals.

Spears, or "barcha" (बरचा) in Hindi, were vital in Mughal military tactics. Used both in close combat and as throwing weapons, spears varied in length and design based on the combat environment. Infantry units wielded shorter spears, while cavalry employed longer lances for greater reach. Mughal spearmen often wore chainmail and wielded large shields, making them formidable in both offense and defense.

Institutions like The Metropolitan Museum of Art house notable Indian spear components. For instance, a 17th–18th century South Indian spearhead and butt illustrate intricate craftsmanship, including steel and often engraved decorative motifs, reflecting the weapon's dual role as both functional armament and symbol of status​.  Links to examples below:

During pivotal Mughal campaigns, such as those against the Deccan Sultanates or in clashes with the Marathas, spearmen were integral. Indian spears also played a role in conflicts with the British East India Company, where traditional weaponry met emerging firearms technology.